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Origination Fee
Under
the HECM program, which accounts for 90 percent of all reverse mortgages
made in
the U.S., the origination fee is equal to the greater
of $2,000 or 2 percent of the maximum
claim amount (i.e., county FHA loan limit).
Currently, the FHA loan limit varies from a low
of $200,160 (for rural areas) to a high of $362,790
(for high-cost metropolitan areas). Therefore,
the 2 percent origination fee generally ranges
between $4,003 (2 percent of $200,160) and
$7,256 (2 percent of $362,790).
Home Keeper borrowers are charged an origination fee
that may not exceed 2 percent of the
value of the home. With either product, the entire
amount of the origination fee may be
financed as part of the mortgage.
Mortgage Insurance Premium
Under the HECM program, borrowers are charged a
mortgage insurance premium (MIP), equal
to 2 percent of the maximum claim amount, or home
value, whichever is less, plus an annual
premium thereafter equal to 0.5 percent of the loan
balance.
**The MIP guarantees that if the company managing your account –
commonly called
the loan “servicer” – goes out of business, the government will
step in and make sure
you have continued access to your loan funds. Furthermore, the MIP
guarantees that
you will never owe more than the value of your home when the HECM must
be repaid.
Appraisal Fee
An
appraiser is responsible for assigning a current market value to your
home. Appraisal fees
generally range between $300-$400.
In addition to placing a value on the home, an
appraiser must also make sure there are no major
structural defects, such as a bad foundation, leaky
roof, or termite damage. Federal regulations
mandate that your home be structurally sound, and
comply with all home safety codes, in order
for the reverse mortgage to be made.
If the appraiser uncovers property defects, you must
hire a contractor to complete the repairs.
Once the repairs are completed, the same appraiser is
paid for a second visit to make sure the
repairs have been completed. The cost of the repairs
may be financed in the loan and completed
after the reverse mortgage is made. Appraisers
generally charge $50-$75 dollars for the follow-up
examination.
Closing Costs
Other
closing costs that are commonly charged to a reverse mortgage borrower,
include:
- Credit report fee.
Verifies any federal tax liens, or other judgments, handed down
against the borrower. Cost: Generally under $20
- Flood certification
fee. Determines whether the property is located on a federally
designated flood plane. Cost: Generally under $20
- Escrow, Settlement
or Closing fee. Generally includes a title search and various other
required closing services. Cost: $150-$450
- Document
preparation fee. Fee charged to prepare the final closing documents,
including the mortgage note and other recordable items. Cost:
$75-$150
- Recording fee. Fee
charged to record the mortgage lien with the County Recorder's
Office. Cost: $50-$100
- Courier fee. Covers
the cost of any overnight mailing of documents between the lender
and the title company or loan investor. Cost: Generally under $50
- Title insurance.
Insurance that protects the lender (lender's policy) or the buyer
(owner's policy) against any loss arising from disputes over
ownership of a property. Varies by size of the loan, though in
general, the larger the loan amount, the higher the cost of the
title insurance.
- Pest Inspection.
Determines whether the home is infested with any wood-destroying
organisms, such as termites. Cost: Generally under $100
- Survey. Determines
the official boundaries of the property. It's typically ordered to
make sure that any adjoining property has not inadvertently
encroached on the reverse mortgage borrower's property. Cost:
Generally under $250
Service Fee Set-Aside
The service fee set-aside is an amount of
money deducted from the available loan proceeds
at closing to cover the projected costs of
servicing your account.
Federal regulations allow the loan servicer
(which may or may not be the same company as the
originating lender) to charge a monthly fee
that ranges between $30-$35. The amount of money
set-aside is largely determined by the
borrower's age and life expectancy. Generally, the
set-aside can amount to several thousand
dollars.
(Note: The
servicing set aside is just a calculation and not a charge. The only
amount added
to your loan balance is the monthly servicing fee, which ranges from
$30-$35.)
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